Training a puppy is a constant task and for which you must have a lot of patience, however, if you start doing it from the beginning you will get your dog to adopt habits and education that will later be very useful to have a perfect relationship with your Dog trainer spring Texas. pet. At OneHowTo we tell you some basic tricks that will help you know how to train a puppy in the most basic commands: sit, not ask for food, not pull on the leash, etc.
Steps to follow:
- Teach him not to pee at home. One of the main problems that puppies have is that they have a hard time resisting the urge to go to the bathroom and many times our house can become the scene of their needs. To avoid this, it is important that you educate your puppy with a few simple steps and that you pay special attention to your dog during its first months of life.
You must keep in mind that a puppy’s digestive system is very fast and that, after eating, it takes 5 to 30 minutes to defecate, so it is important that you control when it eats. The first few days, a puppy will not be able to go outside, so you will have to adapt an area of the house so that it can relieve itself: place some newspapers, a box with sand, etc. Accompany your dog to this corner of the house every day so that he gets used to that space.
When he can go outside, it is important that at first you always follow the same route and that you stop in a specific place so that he understands that that is where he has to defecate. Above all , don’t get nervous since they detect your energy a lot; It is important that you do not yell at him or get nervous if he runs away before reaching his place. Keep in mind that he is a puppy and that only with patience and perseverance will he learn the concepts.
In order to train a puppy, it is important that you follow the same routine daily : take him out at the same time, take him to the same place and reward him whenever he does well. Positive reinforcements are one of the best ways to train a dog from the beginning.
- Teach your dog not to ask for food. From a very young age you can get your dog used to not asking for food while you are eating; To achieve this, you will only have to keep one principle in mind: do not give him food no matter how much he asks. It is a basic principle but one that is often difficult to comply with, especially if you live with more people at home.
You must think that, for dogs, when they are “rewarded” it is because they are carrying out a positive behavior, so if you give them a piece of food when they ask, they will understand that they are doing well and will do it every time you ask. you sit at the table. So the only thing you have to do is not give him anything to eat and tell all the family members not to do it. Only in this way will you ensure that your dog does not ask for food.
- Teach your dog not to pull on the leash. Puppies are nervous and whenever they go outside they want to run and have a good time, but you must train them not to pull on the leash and establish authority roles during the walk. To achieve this, the first thing you should do is get your pet familiar with the leash . To do this, you just have to show it inside the house, let it play with it and smell it; This way, when you put it outside, he will recognize it as his.
Then you must go outside with your dog and have treats in your pockets. To train a puppy for this purpose you must have a lot of patience because, as we have already said, the tendency is for smaller dogs to want to run and jump. The trick is to stand next to the dog and, every time he moves forward, you must stop and gently pull on the leash with a clear command “No”, “Here”, etc. Monosyllables are the sounds that dogs detect best, so it is recommended that you choose a specific one to give this message to your pet.
When your dog returns to your side, you can resume the walk and, if he gets ahead of you again, you must repeat the same process: stop, pull the leash and wait for him to come to your side. When you get your dog to be by your side for a while, it is time to give him the treat you have with you, this way he will associate that this is what you were asking for when you were addressing him.
- Make your dog sit. Getting your dog to follow the sit command is also important to train your dog so that, in the future, he will listen to what you tell him. To achieve this you will also need a monosyllabic and concrete word for this purpose, there are people who use the command “Sit”, “Floor” or similar things , choose the one you like the most and remember that you should always use the same one.
To get your puppy to sit, you must show him a treat that you have in your hand and bring him up to his snout so he can smell it. Next, you will have to lift the treat up above his head and, because he will be looking at it, he will have to sit up so he can keep his eyes on the treat. When you see that he is beginning to sit down, it is important that you say the word you have chosen at that moment so that he associates that movement with the word; When he is sitting, give him the treat as positive reinforcement.
Your dog may not finish sitting on the floor, so you will have to put pressure on his butt yourself to tell him what you want him to do. When he gets it, give him the treat so he can finish assimilating it. In this article we tell you in more detail how to teach your dog to sit .
- Teach your dog not to jump on you. Normally, dogs are so happy when you come home or when new people arrive that they jump on them; This action can be fun when one is a puppy but, later, it can become very annoying, so it is important that from the beginning you teach him that he should not do it.
To achieve this, we must cut the dog’s action every time he does it by grabbing his paws and lowering them to the ground with a forceful “No” so that he understands that this gesture should not be done. Little by little he will understand your message and will not celebrate your arrival in such an effusive way.
- Train your puppy so that he does not cry when you leave. When they are small, dogs can spend a long time crying in the house every time you leave, something that is very annoying for the neighbors because their crying can last for hours. To prevent your dog from crying , just pretend that you are leaving home : say goodbye as you always do, close the door and stay behind it waiting for your dog to cry; When he does, go into the house and repeatedly tell him no. You must show a displeased attitude towards him so that he understands that he should not do that anymore.
You will have to repeat this process several times until you see that he does not howl every time you leave. With this act he will understand that the only thing his crying provokes is your anger, so he will stop doing it progressively to end up being calm at home when you leave.